What Is Sinusitis and How Is It Diagnosed

Sinusitis is a common condition involving inflammation or infection of the sinuses. This can lead to symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pressure, and discomfort that interfere with daily life. At Resolve ENT in Chicago, IL, Dr. Siva Elangovan offers expert care for patients with chronic or recurrent sinus issues. Using advanced techniques like balloon sinuplasty, Dr. Elangovan provides effective, minimally invasive treatment options tailored to each patient’s needs.

What Is Sinusitis?

Sinusitis occurs when the sinus cavities become blocked or infected, typically due to infection or anatomical reasons. It can also be acute, of short duration, lasting a few days, or chronic, lasting 12 weeks or more following therapy. Chronic sinusitis, in particular, can lead to constant discomfort and compromise a person's ability to breathe, sleep, or concentrate with ease.

Common Symptoms of Sinusitis

Symptoms of sinusitis typically include facial fullness and pressure, nasal congestion, thick nasal discharge, and a reduced sense of smell. Headache and fatigue are also common. In the chronic stage, these symptoms will become persistent or increase, disrupting one's ability to carry out daily tasks without disturbance.

Causes of Sinusitis

There are several possible causes of sinusitis. Sinusitis can be brought about by a viral or bacterial infection, seasonal allergies, or environmental allergies. Anatomical abnormalities, such as a deviated septum or nasal polyps, can also prevent normal drainage of the sinuses and lead to persistent symptoms. It is essential to identify the specific cause to develop an optimal treatment plan.

How Sinusitis Is Diagnosed

Diagnosis of sinusitis begins with a thorough history and physical examination. Dr. Elangovan may use a nasal endoscopy to obtain a visual examination of the nasal passages and the openings of the sinuses. Occasionally, imaging studies such as CT scans are performed to provide a better image of the sinus anatomy. These instruments help facilitate an accurate diagnosis and inform the development of an individualized treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Sinusitis, Including Balloon Sinuplasty

Treatment for sinusitis depends on its severity and cause. Mild cases may respond well to medications like decongestants, nasal sprays, or antibiotics. For more persistent symptoms, Dr. Elangovan may recommend balloon sinuplasty, a minimally invasive procedure that gently opens blocked sinus passages using a small balloon catheter. This technique can restore normal drainage and relieve pressure with less discomfort and downtime than traditional sinus surgery.

Schedule Your Consultation

If you’re dealing with ongoing sinus issues, help is available. Call (773) 828-3001 to schedule a consultation with Dr. Siva Elangovan at Resolve ENT in Chicago, IL. Discover how expert diagnosis and targeted treatment can help you breathe easier and feel better every day.